Timber Roof Structure Terminology

2 part of a flat roof structure that receives the ends of the flat roof joists.

Timber roof structure terminology.

Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. Wood used in. A large squared or dressed piece of wood ready for fashioning as one member of a structure. A frame of large timbers joined and pegged together supporting small timbers to which roof walls and floors are fastened.

Again they are at. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework. In the 17th and 18th centuries ridge piece and ridge pole were used respectively to designate a horizontal timber or a pole at the ridge of a roof.

It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid. The exact arrangements depend on how these are supported by the structure and they may existing both at. They can be. Like individual slices in a bread loaf bents extend completely through.

Timber roof terms floor joists. The edge of a roof which runs from eaves to ridge at a gable. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.

This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. 3 part of a suspended timber floor construction that provides a level bearing and. It is the form most commonly used by. Batten a batten is a piece of timber or metal channel installed horizontally on top of the rafters to allow sheet metal to be laid and fastened.

What was once a pole or timber is now a milled board typically a 1 by 6 or larger for houses hence today s use of the term ridge board. 1 part of a pitched roof construction that receives the feet of the spars sp ars and ceiling joist ends. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. A 45 degree flat edge planed or routed along the outer or leading edges of a timber.

This may be plasterboard or in the case of historic structures laths and plaster. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Key timber frame terminology. Barge board the board covering the roof timbers on the gable or skillion end of a roof fixed parallel to the roof slope.